Cavity
prevention is not the only concern parents
should have when considering their
children’s oral health. Recent studies
show that periodontal disease continues to
plague millions of Americans, including
children.
The
best way to ensure that your child does not
get cavities or gingivitis is to instill
proper oral habits early. Good oral hygiene
routines should be established as early as
infancy and continued throughout life.
- Even
before teeth begin to erupt, thoroughly
clean your infant's gums after each
feeding with a water-soaked infant
washcloth or gauze pad to stimulate the
gum tissue and remove food. When the
baby's teeth begin to erupt, brush them
gently with a small, soft-bristled
toothbrush using a pea-sized amount of
fluoridated toothpaste.
- A
small amount of fluoridated toothpaste
will help to inhibit decay. Fluoride is
also found in mouth rinses, community
water supplies, and in some foods.
- At
age two or three, you can begin to teach
your child proper brushing techniques.
But remember, you will need to follow up
with brushing and gentle flossing until
age even or eight, when the child has
the dexterity to do it alone.
- Schedule
regular oral health appointments
starting around your child's first
birthday. Your oral health professional
will check for cavities in the primary
teeth and watch for developmental
problems, as well as help to create a
positive experience that may alleviate
fear at future visits.
- Allow
and encourage your child to discuss any
fears he or she might have about oral
health visits, but do not mention the
words 'hurt' or 'pain'. Saying "it
won't hurt" instills the
possibility of pain in the child's
thought process.
- Determine
if the water supply that serves your
home is fluoridated. If there is not
fluoride in your water, discuss
supplement options with your dental
hygienist.
Ask your dental hygienist about sealant
applications to protect the chewing surfaces
of your child's teeth; and about baby bottle
tooth decay, which occurs when teeth are
frequently exposed to sugar-containing
liquids for long periods of time.